Kitchen Remodel Risk Management Plan - 3239 Words

Kitchen Remodel Risk Management Plan Maitai Gordwin North Central University Abstract Project Management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet project requirements (Project Management Institute, 2008; Gordwin, 2012). When applying this knowledge effective management of appropriate processes is required. Risk Management is considered most critical and includes the processes of conducting risk management planning, identification, analysis, response planning, and monitoring and control on a project. The purpose of the risk management plan is to establish framework in which the project team will identify risks and develop mitigation strategies to avoid, eliminate or convert to†¦show more content†¦RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS Planning risk management process is important to ensure that the degree type, and visibility of the risk management commensurate with both the risks and the importance of the project to the organization (Project Management Institute, 2008). Risk will be identified within the initiation phase of the project, to ensure the impact is minimal and ensure enough time to plan risk mitigation strategies. The project manager and project team are responsible for ensuring risk are actively identified, analyzed, and consistently managed throughout the life cycle of the project. The following processes outlined below will be implemented for this project: * Identify Risks * Assess Risk-Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis * Risk Mitigation * Monitor and Control * Risk Closure * Lessons Learned The risk management process is iterative; therefore processes are handled in sequence (Phillips, 20090. Initially, the first phase of the Risk Management process is risk assessment, including risk identification and risk analysis. The next phase is risk response which decides what should be done about assessed risk (Seyedhoseini, SM; Hate, MA, 2009). The diagram below in Figure 1, illustrates the project’s risk management processes and procedures for this project. Figure1. Risk Management Process Diagram.Show MoreRelatedAnalyze The Concept Of Risk. Risk Is Not A Problem Risk1374 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze the Concept of Risk Risk is not a problem; risk is an issue that could possibly develop and affect the outcome of a project (Risk Management Plan, 1997). 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The project, called the next-generation installed sales (NGIS) initiative, was a concerted effort by Lowe’s to expand its service offerings to become an end-to-end solution provider for customers’ kitchen remodeling projects. Brad Simpson, a marketing manager at Lowe’s, explained that the NGIS would be a very different approach from Lowe’sRead MoreLowes Case2903 Words   |  12 Pagestheir service offerings to become an end to end solution provider for customer’s kitchen remodeling projects. The main challenges faced by Simpson were how to move into kitchen remodeling business? and how to position Lowe in the market? Another challenge was how to reach the customers. 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The Most Ignored Answer for Praxis Writing Essay Samples

The Most Ignored Answer for Praxis Writing Essay Samples Praxis Writing Essay Samples at a Glance The question part of the PRAXIS Writing Test assesses how well you are able to look at the writing of someone else and make corrections, additions, and deletions which make the piece better. You might even be speaking english on a daily basis but you still need to have a test score to verify that you're fluent. Be certain that you have an answer. Take just a minute to appraise the topic. A number of the question types incorporate numeric entry and drag-and-drop. It would be useful if it's something which you are most passionate about so that you can write in great particulars. Your evidence ought to be largely factual. This section tests your understanding of correct and powerful English expression. What You Must Know About Praxis Writing Essay Samples Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates cannot get worried about the time but delight in a complete life. Students can use an on-screen scientific calculator. They will be able to use an on-screen graphing calculator. They will be required to analyze and identify a variety of texts. You will choose the exam on a computer, unless you've applied for an exemption. Below you will discover a short but potent collection of toefl writing topics which were just updated for 2019. The official Praxis website supplies a selection of test preparation solutions, including free study guides and practice tests along with resources that may be purchased. For example, you will want to understand math so as to calculate grades for students. Teachers can play a significant role in our lives. Explain whether you believe it's essential for teachers to stay informed of current events. Writing quality essays is the principal use of our services. You are requested to draw upon your own personal experience and observations for information, examples, and generalizations to be utilized in your writing. Before formulating an inquiry parts of paper in APA design and fashion, it's important to realize what's APA data format design and it's elementary needs. Our site provides custom writing help and editing support. You will also discover that you use the exact wisdom and skill base to answer questions and to compose the essays. This experience isn't easy to master for beginners. That wouldn't be an extremely pleasant experience. Keep a look out for this. Praxis Writing Essay Samples - the Story Double-check to ascertain how much space you've got to compose your essay. There are specific components of a very good essay that apply to an essay written for any objective. Taking into consideration each of the above, it's critical to begin contemplating the whole process of writing a dissertation intro in other characteristics. One of the greatest things you can do in order to be certain you're prepared to take the Praxis writing test is to practice writing essays. You don't need the readers to be confused about the goal of your essay. The conclusion of essay, that is the previous part, should become your opportunity to produce your readers understand the entire point of your topic. You need to pick your words more carefully. If writing for children, for instance, don't utilize college-level words. The 30-Second Trick for Praxis Writing Essay Samples Be aware any facts or statistics it is possible to recall for this kind of essay question and earn a list of contemporary examples from real life. You don't wish to devote a good deal of time in clustering, however just enough to provide you a simple plan of the way to compose your essay. Or maybe you may normally have some definite feelings about the matter, but draw a blank once you attempt to tap into your individual feelings on the test. You don't need to use all the components of your cluster. You are most likely thinking of a clever way on the best way to break free from the scenari o where you most likely have not ever wanted. If you know a whole lot about the subject, this could be difficult to accomplish. To the contrary, which makes it crystal clear that you could understand why the people on the opposite side of the problem may observe things differently is an indication of philosophical maturity that improves your score. The first thing which you've got to do is think of a topic that you need to right about. Double-check your time allotment and the quantity of space you've got to compose your essay. You will need to make yourself focus only on the point you want to make and discard any irrelevant details during the revision practice. When you realise that the time isn't enough, you start to work more productively. Right now, don't make extensive alterations.

Never Trust a Happy Song by Grouplove free essay sample

â€Å"Never Trust a Happy Song† is the debut album of the new band Grouplove, who are a perfect mix of alternative rock and indie pop. Their music has that upbeat, dance-like vibe, and heres a bonus – the songs are actually good! You can tell that a lot of thought and heart went into them, and lead singers Christian Zucconi and Hannah Hooper have pleasing voices. The band was created by Zucconi, Hooper, and their friends Andrew Wessen, Ryan Rabin, and Sean Gadd in 2009. But it wasnt until May 2010 that Grouplove played their first show at El Cid in Los Angeles. Later that year, the band went on two tours, one on the West Coast and another on the East Coast. By November, Grouplove had been written up in Nylon as one of the â€Å"Best New Bands in 2010.† Eventually they signed with Canvasback/Atlantic records. In 2011, Grouplove released their debut album, â€Å"Never Trust a Happy Song. We will write a custom essay sample on Never Trust a Happy Song by Grouplove or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † This was a breath of fresh air in the alternative/indie scene, and it was successful with most critics too. Spin gave it a 7/10 – pretty impressive for a debut, right? The bands writing is unique and resists the generic love song mold. The hit single â€Å"Tongue Tied† – about not wanting to trip on your words and lose your chance with that person you love – stayed on the Modern Rock radio chart for 26 consecutive weeks, hitting number one in June 2012. Grouplove is a young but determined band that has proved itself countless times. The first single, â€Å"Colors,† reached number 12 on the Modern Rock charts, and their third single, â€Å"Itchin on a Photograph,† was in the top ten. They have had a long tour, giving the band experience; they have even sold out shows. Grouplove is going somewhere, and fast. I look forward to listening to their second studio album, â€Å"Spreading Rumours† (released last September), and any other work they do in the future. Grouplove is here to stay. Give this album a listen. You might just find your new favorite band.

Tale of two cities brilliant plot Essay Example For Students

Tale of two cities brilliant plot Essay In the fictitious novel Tale of Two Cities, the author, CharlesDickens, lays out a brilliant plot. Charles Dickens was born inEngland on February 7, 1812 near the south coast. His family moved toLondon when he was ten years old and quickly went into debt. To helpsupport himself, Charles went to work at a blacking warehouse when hewas twelve. His father was soon imprisoned for debt and shortlythereafter the rest of the family split apart. Charles continued towork at the blacking warehouse even after his father inherited somemoney and got out of prison. When he was thirteen, Dickens went backto school for two years. He later learned shorthand and became afreelance court reporter. He started out as a journalist at theage of twenty and later wrote his first novel, The Pickwick Papers. Hewent on to write many other novels, including Tale of Two Cities in1859. We will write a custom essay on Tale of two cities brilliant plot specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tale of Two Cities takes place in France and England during thetroubled times of the French Revolution. There are travels by thecharacters between the countries, but most of the action takes placein Paris, France. The wineshop in Paris is the hot spot for the Frenchrevolutionists, mostly because the wineshop owner, Ernest Defarge, andhis wife, Madame Defarge, are key leaders and officials of therevolution. Action in the book is scattered out in many places; suchas the Bastille, Tellson’s Bank, the home of the Manettes, andlargely, the streets of Paris. These places help to introduce manycharacters into the plot. One of the main characters, Madame Therese Defarge, is a majorantagonist who seeks revenge, being a key revolutionist. She is verystubborn and unforgiving in her cunning scheme of revenge on theEvermonde family. Throughout the story, she knits shrouds for theintended victims of the revolution. Charles Darnay, one of whom Mrs. Defarge is seeking revenge, is constantly being put on the stand andwants no part of his own lineage. He is a languid protagonist and hasa tendency to get arrested and must be bailed out several times duringthe story. Dr. Alexander Manette, a veteran prisoner of the Bastilleand moderate protagonist, cannot escape the memory of being held andsometimes relapses to cobbling shoes. Dr. Manette is somewhatredundant as a character in the novel, but plays a very significantpart in the plot. Dr. Manette’s daughter, Lucie Manette, a positiveprotagonist, is loved by many and marries Charles Darnay . She is aquiet, emotional person and a subtle protagonist in the novel. One whonever forgot his love for Lucie, the protagonist Sydney Carton changedpredominately during the course of the novel. Sydney , a look-alike ofCharles Darnay, was introduced as a frustrated, immature alcoholic,but in the end, made the ultimate sacrifice for a good friend. Theseand other characters help to weave an int eresting and dramatic plot. Dr. Manette has just been released from the Bastille, and Lucie,eager to meet her father whom she thought was dead, goes with Mr. Jarvis Lorry to bring him back to England. Dr. Manette is in an insanestate from his long prison stay and does nothing but cobble shoes,although he is finally persuaded to go to England. Several yearslater, Lucie, Dr. Manette, and Mr. Lorry are witnesses at the trial ofCharles Darnay. Darnay, earning his living as a tutor, frequentlytravels between England and France and is accused of treason in hishome country of France. He is saved from being prosecuted by SydneyCarton, who a witness confuses for Darnay, thus not making the casepositive. Darnay ended up being acquitted for his presumed crime. .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb , .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .postImageUrl , .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb , .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:hover , .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:visited , .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:active { border:0!important; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:active , .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb1f09c2b6e6c5f5b8d6d7d287bd2ddb:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pearl harbor EssayDarnay and Carton both fall in love with Lucie and want to marry her. Carton, an alcoholic at the time, realizes that a relationship withLucie is impossible, but he still tells her that he loves her andwould do anything for her. Darnay and Lucie marry each other on thepremises of the two promises between Dr. Manette and Darnay. Rightafter the marriage, while the newlyweds are on their honeymoon, Dr. Manette has a relapse and cobbles shoes for nine days straight. France’s citizens arm themselves for a revolution and, led by theDefarges, start the revolution by raiding the Bastille. Shortlybefore the start of the revolution, the Marquis runs over a child inthe streets of Paris. He is assassinated soon after by Gaspard, thechild’s father, who is also a part of the revolution. Three yearslater, right in the middle of the revolution, Darnay is called toFrance to help Gabelle, an old friend. As soon as he goes down whatseems to be a one-way street to France, he is arrested (in France) forbeing an enemy of the state. Dr. Manette, Lucie, and the Darnay’sdaughter go shortly after to Paris to see if they can be of any helpto Charles. When the delayed trial finally takes place, Dr. Manette,who is in the people’s favor, uses his influence to free Charles. Thesame day, Charles is re-arrested on charges set forth by the Defargesand one other mystery person. The next day, at a trial that hadabsolutely no delay, Charles is convi cted and sentenced to death. Because of the despondent situation, Dr. Manette has a relapse andcobbles shoes. Sydney Carton overhears plot to kill Lucie, herdaughter, and Dr. Manette and has them immediately get ready to leavethe country. Carton, having spy contacts, gets into the prison inwhich Darnay is being held, drugs him and switches places with him. Lucie, Charles, and their daughter successfully leave the country. Sydney Carton, making the ultimate sacrifice, partly for Lucie, goesto the guillotine in place of Charles. Just before he dies, Carton hasa vision in which society is greatly improved and the Darnays have ason named after him. This dramatic plot revolves around severalcentral themes. One theme involves revenge. One’s bad side is brought out by theevil effects of revenge. Madame Defarge is the main subject of thisimplicit theme. She turns into a killing machine because she must getrevenge. An example of this is when she finds out Charles Darnay is anEvermonde and is going to marry Lucie Manette. She knits Darnay’s nameinto the death register. Another key theme in the novel has to do withcourage and sacrifice. There were many sacrifices in this novel bymany different characters. The ultimate sacrifice was made by SydneyCarton. Because of his love for Lucie and his friendship with Darnay,Carton is the example of one of the most important themes implied inthis book. Carton helps others, and does not think so much of himself. Right before going to the guillotine, Carton sees a better world, aworld where he gave to others, not thinking of himself. These themes help outline an interesting story.

Development of Psychology essays

Development of Psychology essays John Wilson Psychology Essay (Development of psychology) In the following essay I will explain the development of major schools in terms of distinguishing features and historical context. Scientific study is a valid way of coming to an understanding of life, and can be very useful in every area of life. Science develops theories based on what is observed. It examines each theory with rigorous and scrupulous tests to see if it describes reality. The scientific method works well in observing and recording physical data and in reaching conclusions which either confirm or nullify a theory. During the mid-19th century, scholars (although at that time probably termed philosophers) wanted to study human nature with the aim of applying the scientific method to observe, record, and treat human behaviour that was deemed as unnatural. They believed that if people could be studied in a scientific manner, there would be a greater accuracy in understanding present behaviour, in predicting future behaviour, and, most controversially, in altering behaviour through scientific intervention. There are many areas of psychology, each attempting to explain behaviour from slightly different perspectives; Social psychology is concerned with the effects of social situations on human behaviour. Personality theorists study individual behaviour. Comparative psychologists study animal behaviours across the range of species Physiological psychologists are concerned with the biological basis of behaviour. Cognitive psychologists investigate memory, thought, problem solving, and the psycholo gical aspects of learning. Analysis of behaviour studies the conditions under which a behaviour can be learned and the situations that cause that behaviour to occur. Learning is an area of psychology exploring how new behaviours are learned and maintained. Clinical psychologists study ways to help individuals and groups of individuals change their behaviour. ...

Chemical Structures Chemistry Images

Chemical Structures Chemistry Images Find chemistry photos and pictures, including molecular structures, images of glassware, gemstones, safety signs, elements, and famous scientists. Chemical Structures  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alphabetical Index of Molecular Structures - A through Z index of molecular structures.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Functional Groups - Functional groups are groups of atoms responsible for characteristic reactions in organic chemistry.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Molecular Geometry - Three-dimensional ball-and-stick representations of VSEPR molecular geometry configurations.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Amino Acids - Molecular structures of twenty natural amino acids.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chemical Reactions - Diagrams of molecules in chemical reactions.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drugs - Molecular structures and photographs of legal and illegal drugs.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Steroids - Molecular structures and photographs of the steroid hormones.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Vitamins - Molecular structures of the vitamins. Elements  Ã‚  Ã‚  Element Photo Gallery - Photos of the chemical elements, primarily public domain.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Elements in the Human Body - Photos of elements in the body, with descriptions of the biochemical role of the elements.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Printable Periodic Table - This is a collection of different periodic tables that you can save and print. Crystals, Minerals Gemstones  Ã‚  Ã‚  Crystal Lattices - Diagrams of the Bravais crystal lattices or space lattices.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Crystal Photo Gallery - Photos of crystals. Some are natural minerals and others are crystals that you can grow yourself.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mineral Photo Gallery - Photos of minerals. Some are in their native state. Others are polished mineral specimens.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Snow and Snowflake Photo Gallery - Water crystals are absolutely beautiful!  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sugar Crystals Rock Candy - Images of sucrose, sugar, and rock candy.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emerald Hollow Mine - Photographs of the sluice and creek at the Emerald Hollow Mine in Hiddenite, NC, plus pictures of some of the minerals and gems found there.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Hawaii Chemistry - A look at the geochemistry of Hawaii, including volcanoes and the different types of sand on the beaches. Photos of People  Ã‚  Ã‚  Famous Chemists - Photographs of scientists, inventors, and engineers who made important contributions to the field of chemistry.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nobel Prize in Chemistry - Photos of the winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women in Chemistry - Photos of women who made discoveries or contributions to chemistry. Signs Symbols  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alchemy Symbols - Gallery of alchemy symbols for the elements and other matter.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Safety Signs - Collection of safety signs that you can print for your own use. Glassware Instruments  Ã‚  Ã‚  Glassware - Photographs of glassware with descriptions of how the pieces are used.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lab Equipment Instruments - Collection of photographs of different scientific instruments.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Drug Paraphernalia - Items used for using or concealing illegal drugs. Other Chemistry Images  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alchemy - Learn more about alchemy and the history of chemistry.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nuclear Tests - This photo gallery showcases nuclear tests and other atomic explosions.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Science Projects - See how science projects look, then learn how to do them yourself.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Periodic Tables - Collection of different types of periodic tables of the elements.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fire Flames - Fire and flames are the visible result of combustion. Heres a look at some fire, flames, and pyrotechnics.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Dry Ice Projects - This is a collection of photos of dry ice and science projects you can do using dry ice.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Free Science Fair Project Pictures - This is a collection of images that you can use for your science fair project.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Fluorescence Phosphorescence - Photos and descriptions of fluorescence and phosphorescence.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lightning Plasma Photo Gallery - Photos of lightning and other electrical discharges as well as natural and manma de examples of plasma.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Science Clipart - Collection of science clipart in gif format.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Science Pictures s of different types of luminescence and materials that glow in the dark.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Spectra Spectroscopy - These are spectra and images that relate to spectroscopy.

Benefits Package at the Apple Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Benefits Package at the Apple Inc - Essay Example Apple is known as one of the best companies to work for because of its great employee benefits packages. I think that the website could have shown a little more about it. The Apple website lists many policies and work/life programs, such as health and life insurance, employee stock purchase plan, tuition assistance, paid vacations and holidays, and product discounts. I think having this wide range of employee benefits is good because there is a diverse workforce and so there is something appealing for everyone. Just the other day the company announced that its corporate matching program will be implemented in every country. Some of this program includes match employees for the time they spend on philanthropic endeavors and full stock benefits if an employee dies so that the family members can be supported. This shows that Apple does care about its employees and will do anything to make working for the company very attractive. This is a company that I would want to work for because it would help me with career advancement also. The experience that I could gain from working in such an environment will help me to grow both personally and professionally. I like that there are many employee benefits packages and so I can choose the one that suits my life best at that moment. If I stayed with the company for a few years, then I might want to change my employee benefits package to reflect the stage of life that I am in. I also like the parental leave policy, which is offered for both men and women. It is great to see that if I had a newborn child I would be able to take some time off work to spend with my young family. It is reassuring to know that I could go back to work a few weeks later and my job would not be in jeopardy at all.  

Can there be peace in the Middle East based on the history of the area Research Paper

Can there be peace in the Middle East based on the history of the area - Research Paper Example Can peace ever be established there? There are initiatives under way, but the history of the region has shown that peace is elusive and fragile. There is always hope for a lasting agreement, and the world watches and waits for that moment to arrive. This paper discusses the events of the past, the problems, the initiatives, and the hope. Peace Plan for the Middle East Hot Bed of History The Middle East encompasses Western Asia and North Africa. It is arid and hot. Sometimes called the Near East, it has many rivers and irrigation channels to feed its agriculture. Its Persian Gulf contains one of the world’s most important assets: crude oil deposits. It has historically been a hot bed of political and religious turmoil. The origins of that turmoil include a crowded geography, differing political philosophies, economic pressures, and perhaps most importantly, division over religious claims to an area which has provided the historical origins of three leading world religions: Isla m, Judaism and Christianity. All three claim Jerusalem and surrounding â€Å"Holy Land† (modern Palestine) as home to their religious heritage. Culture of Combat The primary combatants for the Holy Land today are the Arabs and Israelis. But it wasn’t always that way. ... A century later, the Islamic leader, Saladin, who had Egypt under his control, led Islam in a holy war (â€Å"jihad)† against Christians, recapturing Jerusalem in 1187. So the area is known for its years of strife. But it was the Israel community which became the latter day opposition for the Arabs, and today’s conflict has become the focal point of Middle East politics and mutual aggression. Modern Day Conflict Today, the Jews and Arabs recognize that they are both losing this battle which has recently escalated between them. As Goldschmidt pointed out, things got hot during World War I. He said, â€Å"The duration and intensity of what we now call the Arab-Israeli conflict were due to the rise of nationalism in modern times" (Goldschmidt, 1999, p.231). Strangely enough, there is evidence that these two long-time adversaries have plans to try once again for peace in the region. That is a first step toward stability in an area that has rarely experienced it throughout all of history. Plan for improvement in relations Krause and Van Evera (2009) suggest several actions which could improve relations between the U.S. and the Middle East. Two-way dialogue with respect for the traditions of the Muslim world should replace one-way oratory. The use of facts over hyperbole and propaganda will better guide discussion. The dialogue should be conducted in an air of peace and desire for mutual understanding, without the background of conflict generated primarily by al-Qaeda around the world. The United States should confront and contest al-Qaeda at every opportunity and perhaps seek the assistance of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) which could apply pressure to combative governments. Initiatives begun Conflict in the Middle East in recent years has focused on the

Border and Coastal Security (Criminal Justice) Essay Example for Free

Border and Coastal Security (Criminal Justice) Essay `Hardened Border Paradox’ and `Open Border Paradox. The `Hardened Border Paradox’ refers to the situation when tougher border controls fail to achieve their objective – stop illegal migrants and smuggling. Instead, it is argued, these tougher controls create an atmosphere ripe for spread of criminal activity. Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, Senior Fellow in National Security Studies at the Council on Foreign Relations, in his written testimony before a hearing of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate noted that â€Å"draconian measures to police the border invariably provide incentives for informal arrangements and criminal conspiracies to overcome cross-border barriers to commerce and labor movements†. There appears an industry for helping illegal migrants, whereas the cooperation of law enforcement bodies is reduced when one side unilaterally pursues strict policies. The border becomes more â€Å"chaotic†, and tough regulation â€Å"creates a demand for those who are in the business of arranging the illegal crossings† (Kirkpatrick, 2004). This paradox can be resolved by combating illegal groupings and promoting cooperation at the border between authorities on both sides. The ‘Open Border Paradox’ includes the need to combat the movement of terrorists and smugglers across open borders without damaging the free flow of goods and services that benefits the economies of both nations. This paradox exists, for example, on the US-Canadian border where the flow of goods and services is in dependence on anti-terrorist measures. To overcome this paradox, authorities from both sides can create special projects targeting terrorists without jeopardizing trade flows. Kirkpatrick in his testimony points out the example of a bi-national â€Å"Integrated Border Enforcement Team (IBET)† created on the US-Canadian border to overcome smuggling in 1996. Is it cost effective to spend millions and millions of dollars in an effort to stop a handfull of people` who are bound to terrorize the United States? Counteracting the bunch of people bound to terrorize the United States is worth millions of dollars and perhaps even more. This number is commensurate with the devastating impact September 11th and other events had on the development of the American economy and national security. Efforts to combat terrorism within the United States are also costly. The negative effect of terrorist activities on the economic activities of Americans can hardly be overrated. Terrorism poses a risk to the United States and all of its business. Foreign partners contemplating a deal with US companies will be more reluctant to do so if they perceive the state as being in continuous danger of an external attack. This means loss in indirect costs from dangers to the national security, with the effect similar to that political instability in developing nations has on their ability to attract and retain direct foreign investment. The costs of failing to keep the terrorists out are therefore serious issues that have to be addressed in order to prevent the possible danger to the economy. In this way, these efforts are similar to risk management in business. The risk averted may never materialize, and all the costs seem to have sunk in vain; however, if the risk did materialize, the impact on business would have been much greater. Speaking of the need to avert a terrorist attack through anti-terrorism campaigns, one need not forget that it is not only economic prosperity that is at stake. The negative impact on the quality of lives of Americans from September 11th attacks cannot be measured in dollars alone, for here one must factor in the pain, the grief, and the fear that affected even those who only saw the attacks on TV. The government has to deliver public goods to the people, and national security is one of them. Therefore, spending large sums on anti-terrorist measures is a sound idea as long as helps to prevent the terrorists effectively from getting into the country and perpetrating their crimes.

Historiography of U.S. German Relations from 1871-1916 :: Historiography Diplomatic Essays

Historiography of U.S. German Relations Historiography on American German relations from the end of the Civil War up to the First World War is a rather obscure subject. Rather than having its own specialized and narrow individualized study, it is studied primarily in thematic articles dealing with specific events that marked such relations or in contrast to growing British-American rapprochement during this period, written in the context of European foreign relations historiography. There is little written about the structural continuity in the relationship between the United States and Imperial Germany between the years 1871 and 1918, unless it is in the context of the First World War and then only between the start of the war to its end and the subsequent period. While there are many parallels between both the United States and Germany during this time, such as the stresses of industrialization, urbanization, the search for national unity following a period of war, and the search for a world policy, there is little written about such similarities and about the shift from amiable relations to the growing antagonism that occurred during this period. In the period of following the outbreak of the First World War and the entry of the United States into European affairs, there is an immense amount written about American German relations. However, much of this is written in the context of the First World War and does not stress any sort of continuity in foreign relations from the period that preceded this general conflagration. Nonetheless, while there is a lack of attention in reference to the relations between these two great nations, simultaneously undergoing similar processes of industrialization, urbanization, and a world foreign policy, there are some key works that address their relationship during the period following German unification and the American Civil War and before the First World War, which saw them emerging as enemies from a period of them being once erstwhile allies. In the latter half of the twentieth century, many notable European diplomatic historians, such as A.J.P. Taylor[1], William L. Langer[2], and Raymond Sontag[3], mentioned the relationship between the United States and Germany in the period 1871 to 1916 in passing, when addressing the greater antagonism that existed between the British Empire and growing German interference in its spheres of influence throughout the globe.

Film Techniques Essay

Shots wide shot- a wide shot is a shot that shows the setting as well as the character. This kind of shot is used so the audience can understand the characters physical experience with the setting. normal shot- a normal shot usually shows the characters waist and up. This is a standard shot that helps to focus attention on the action. close up- a close up shot is a shot in which the camera focuses on a characters face or a particular object this kind of shot is so it can grab attention. This is used to sometimes show emotion or tell that the object is significant or important to the storyline. Angles high angle- a high angle is positioned above the character or objects. This is usually used to make the character or the object appear smaller, scared or vulnerable. eye level- this angle gives a ‘real life’ effect, as the camera is positioned towards the character or object. This angle focuses attention and is mainly used in conversations. low angle- this angle is positioned with the camera looking up at the character. If a character/object is filmed with the low angle, it will appear that the character/object will be looking down at the audience to create an effect in which the character/object seems tall, scary and powerful. Camera movement Camera movement is when the charcter is moving the camera does the same. This shows a point of view. The purpose of the point of view is for the audience to get the impression that they are seeing exactly what the character can see. Framing Framing is what contains and what excludes certain objects. Unecessary objects in the film may be excluded but important objects may be included so the film can make more sense. Editing Editing is putting all the shots of the film together in chronological order. As well as peicing the shots together, the editor must match the music and sound effects with the correct scenes. Depending on the film’s genre, the editor must edit the scenes so the music, the lighting and sound effects all correspond with each other so the scenes are suited perfectly. Pace Pace is editing the sequence at different speeds. When scenes are being edited they pace cetrain shots, some shots are shorter others are longer. When a scene is shorter it is faster and is suited for an action genre. When a scene is longer it is slower and it creates tension which is iseal for a romance genre. Transitions Transitions are used to take one shot to another. There are three ways in doing so; wipes, dissolves and fades. These are sometimes uesd for a skip in time. All of the transitions are used to either skip time or take one shot to another. Lighting, Music and Sound Effects Lighting creates either a bright scene or a dark scence to create an ambience. Lighting does many things: tells whether if it is day or night, it creates an atmosphere and a mood. It can help focus attention towards a specific part of the scene. Music is very important in a film. Although many viewers do not realsie the music it helps to create a mood and an atmosphere. Sound effects are easy to recognise. They are the simple sounds that can do so much more than the audience thinks. If it is the noise of an animal it can make thescene more realistic. In general lighting, music and sound effects are uesd to create mood and atmosphere. View as multi-pages

Autozone and Caterpillar

Consider the auto parts buyer decision process. How has this process changed for new Outshone customers. How has the economy Influenced this change?! If we rely to Miami FL specifically to answer this question, it would be easy to answer, because in this city the majority of the population is Hispanic. This is a target that has immigrated from his native country, in which they are used to having their same car for many years. Unlike the American people who are used to having new cars tie often. The changing economy these days also has a lot to do with It. Since, people often prefer to buy the portion of the vehicle that Is bad, and change whatever Is necessary instead to buy a new car. They prefer to spend In small quantities to make larger investments as it be would a new car. ‘ 2. Veils www. Outshone. Com. Does It appear that the company Is trying to help the newer, lessknowledgeable customer? Based on your observations, what recommendations would you make to Outshone?! Yes, I think they're trying to help customers, or at least tries to pretend that.Their website have several discounts. For example, you can rent certain tools If you have also pick the piece that you need in the store Just in twenty four hours, which I think is pretty convenient. According to my point of view as well as designer and client I would slightly improve the website, because it is a bit confusing, it has everything everywhere, the texts are in different colors like, black, gray, white, orange. In my opinion a website should look clean and tidy so in that way the client can move through it in a more efficient manner.!Caterpillar! . Given the nature of the demand for its products, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to maintain or increase revenues in a down economy?! Since this company is directly dependent on other companies, which are responsible for building and are in need of this heavy machinery. I think the key to improve or maintain their income, would offer packa ges and special offers. As would several machines, whether the more indispensable machines for building in a better price.Or maybe have a department of resale, where are responsible for buying and selling old machinery and restore it and sell it again at better price than a new one.! 2. As a corporation that fuels the economy to some extent, is there anything that Caterpillar could do to facilitate a global economic recovery?! Probably yes, since this is a company that eventually is need to all the things that want to be build. Therefore Caterpillar could develop certain plans to help small businesses or new businesses doing something similar as exchanges; That is they provide them much more economical machinery, or instead of selling the machines,

racial justice essays

racial justice essays The 1960s and the fight for racial justice The chapter The Fight for Racial Justice spoke of the rising voice against discrimination. In particular legalized segregation in the South. In the Deep South there was persistent economic inequality. Most blacks worked for white landowners who paid them very little. There was also inequality in education and blacks were routinely kept from the voting booth by the use of fear and intimidation. Segregation was rampant-white and colored signs were on water fountains, restrooms, and sections of theaters. Although a lot of this segregation and discrimination occurred in the South, it wasnt confined there by any means. The challenge to segregation in schools came to the courts in the famed case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas. It challenged the previous court ruling, Plessy v. Ferguson, which upheld the separate but equal standard in public education. In 1954 Brown overruled Plessy and the notion of separate but equal was discredited as being separate but not equal. The court ruled that segregation was wrong but left it up to local officials to decide how to eliminate it. A struggled began over desegregation. Some localities had more problems than others. In the South, in particular, problems were intensified by years of local traditions and prejudices. Many districts chose to ignore the Supreme Court ruling altogether. In Little Rock, Arkansas the Governor deployed the National Guard to prevent the students from entering Central High School. Eventually the President sent the 101st Airborne Division to restore order and allow the African Americans to enter the school. Desegregation would be an issue for a long time to come but it wasnt the only issue facing Americans in the battle for racial justice. In December 1955 in Montgomery Alabama, Rosa parks refused to give up her bus seat for a white passen...

Gerrymandering - Definition and Examples in Politics

Gerrymandering s in Politics Gerrymandering is the act of drawing congressional, state legislative or other political boundaries to favor a political party or one particular candidate for elected office. The purpose of gerrymandering is to grant one party power over another by creating districts that hold dense concentrations of voters who are favorable to their policies. Impact The physical impact of gerrymandering can be seen on any map of congressional districts. Many boundaries zig and zag east and west, north and south across city, township and county lines as if for no reason at all. But the political impact is much more significant. Gerrymandering reduces the number of competitive congressional races across the United States by segregating like-minded voters from each other. Gerrymandering has become common in American politics and is often blamed for the gridlock in Congress, polarization of the electorate and disenfranchisement among voters. President Barack Obama, speaking in his final State of the Union address in 2016, called on both the Republican and Democratic parties to end the practice. â€Å"If we want a better politics, it’s not enough just to change a congressman or change a senator or even change a president. We have to change the system to reflect our better selves. I think weve got to end the practice of drawing our congressional districts so that politicians can pick their voters, and not the other way around. Let a bipartisan group do it.† In the end, though, most cases of gerrymandering are legal.   Harmful Effects Gerrymandering  often leads to disproportionate politicians from one party being elected to office. And it creates districts of voters who are socioeconomically, racially or politically alike so that members of Congress are safe from potential challengers and, as a result, have little reason to compromise with their colleagues from the other party.   The process is marked by secrecy, self-dealing and backroom logrolling among elected officials. The public is largely shut out of the process, wrote  Erika L. Wood, the director of the Redistricting Representation Project at the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law. In the 2012 congressional elections, for example, Republicans won 53 percent of the popular vote but carried three out of four House seats in states where they oversaw redistricting. The same was true for Democrats. In states where they controlled the process of drawing congressional district boundaries, they captured seven out of 10 seats with only 56 percent of the popular vote. Any Laws Against It? The U.S. Supreme Court, ruling in 1964, called for a fair and equitable distribution of voters among congressional districts, but its ruling dealt mostly with the actual number of voters in each and whether they were rural or urban, not the partisan or racial makeup of each: Since the achieving of fair and effective representation for all citizens  is concededly the basic aim of legislative apportionment, we conclude that the Equal Protection Clause guarantees the opportunity for equal participation by all voters in the election of state legislators. Diluting the weight of votes because of place of residence impairs basic constitutional rights under the Fourteenth Amendment just as much as invidious discriminations based upon factors such as race  or economic status. The federal Voting Rights Act of 1965  took on the issue of using race as a factor in drawing congressional districts, saying it is illegal to deny minorities their constitutional right  Ã¢â‚¬Å"to participate in the political process and to elect representatives of their choice.† The law  was designed to end discrimination against black Americans, particularly those in the South after the Civil War. A state may take race into account as one of several factors when drawing district lines- but without a compelling reason, race cannot be the predominant reason for a district’s shape, according to the Brennan Center for Justice. The Supreme Court followed up in 2015 by saying states could form independent, nonpartisan commissions to redraw legislative and congressional boundaries. How It Happens Attempts to gerrymander happen only once a decade and soon after years ending in a zero. That’s because states are required by law to redraw all 435 congressional and legislative boundaries based on the decennial census every 10 years. The redistricting process begins soon after the U.S. Census Bureau completes its work and begins sending data back to the states. Redistricting must be completed in time for the 2012 elections. Redistricting is one of the most important processes in American politics. The way congressional and legislative boundaries are drawn determines who wins federal and state elections, and ultimately which political party holds the power in making crucial policy decisions. Gerrymandering is not hard,  Sam Wang, the founder of Princeton Universitys Election Consortium, wrote in 2012. He continued: The core technique is to jam voters likely to favor your opponents into a few throwaway districts where the other side will win lopsided victories, a strategy known as packing. Arrange other boundaries to win close victories, cracking opposition groups into many districts. Examples The most concerted effort to redraw political boundaries to benefit a political party in modern history happened after the 2010 census. The project, orchestrated by Republicans using sophisticated software and about $30 million, was called  REDMAP, for Redistricting Majority Project. The program began with successful efforts to regain majorities in key states including  Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, North Carolina, Florida, and Wisconsin. Republican strategist Karl Rove wrote in The Wall Street Journal before the midterm elections in 2010: The political world is fixated on whether this years elections will deliver an epic rebuke of President Barack Obama and his party. If that happens, it could end up costing Democrats congressional seats for a decade to come. He was right. The Republican victories in statehouses across the country allowed the GOP in those states to then control the redistricting process taking effect in 2012 and shape congressional races, and ultimately policy, until the next census in 2020.   Who is Responsible? Both major political parties are responsible for the misshapen legislative and congressional districts in the United States. In most cases, the process of drawing congressional and legislative boundaries is left to state legislatures. Some states impanel special commissions. Some redistricting commissions are expected to resist political influence and act independently from the parties and the elected officials in that state. But not all. Here’s a breakdown of who is responsible for redistricting in each state: State legislatures: In 30 states, the elected state lawmakers are responsible for drawing their own legislative districts and in 31 states the boundaries for the congressional districts in their states, according to the Brennan Center for Justice at New York University’s School of Law. The governors in most of those states have the authority to veto the plans. The states that allow their legislatures to perform the redistricting are: AlabamaDelaware (Legislative districts only)FloridaGeorgiaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaine (Congressional districts only)MarylandMassachusettsMinnesotaMissouri (Congressional districts only)North CarolinaNorth Dakota (Legislative districts only)NebraskaNew HampshireNew MexicoNevadaOklahomaOregonRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth Dakota (Legislative districts only)TennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming (Legislative districts only) Independent commissions: These apolitical panels are used in four states to redraw legislative districts. To keep politics and the potential for gerrymandering out of the process, state lawmakers and public officials are prohibited from serving on the commissions. Some states also prohibit legislative staffers and lobbyists, as well. The four states that employ independent commissions are: ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoMichigan Advisory commissions: Four states use and advisory commission consisting of a mix of legislators and non-legislators to draw up congressional maps that are then presented to the legislature for a vote. Six states use advisory commissions to draw state legislative districts. The states that use advisory commissions are: ConnecticutIowaMaine (Legislative districts only)New YorkUtahVermont (Legislative districts only) Politician commissions: Ten states create panels made up of state lawmakers and other elected officials to redraw their own legislative boundaries. While these states take redistricting out of the hands of the entire legislature, the process is highly political, or partisan, and often results in gerrymandering districts. The 10 states that use politician commissions are: Alaska (Legislative districts only)Arkansas (Legislative districts only)HawaiiIdahoMissouriMontana (Legislative districts only)New JerseyOhio (Legislative districts only)Pennsylvania (Legislative districts only)Washington Why Is It Called Gerrymandering? The term gerrymander is derived from the name of a Massachusetts governor in the early 1800s, Elbridge Gerry. Charles Ledyard Norton, writing in the 1890 book  Political Americanisms, blamed Gerry for signing into a law a bill in 1811 readjusting the representative districts so as to favor the Democrats and weaken the Federalists, although the last named party polled nearly two-thirds of the votes cast. Norton explained the emergence of the epithet gerrymander this way: A fancied resemblance of a map of the districts thus treated led [Gilbert] Stuart, the painter, to add a few lines with his pencil, and to say to Mr. [Benjamin] Russell, editor of the Boston Centinel, That will do for a salamander. Russell glanced at it: Salamander! said he, Call it a Gerrymander! The epithet took at once and became a Federalist war-cry, the map caricature being published as a campaign document. The late William Safire, a political columnist and linguist for  The New York Times, made note of the words pronunciation in his 1968 book  Safires New Political Dictionary: Gerrys name was pronounced with a hard  g; but because of the similarity of the word with jerrybuilt (meaning rickety, no connection with gerrymander) the letter  g  is pronounced as  j.

Film Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Film Report - Essay Example The murder of the two US soldiers took place in a village near Oglala, SD. In this film, many people were charged with murder but only Innate American frontrunner  Leonard Peltier  was convicted of murder. The movie is also composed of conflicting evidence, which shows that Leonard Peltier  was an innocent victim. Leonard Peltier  spent many years in prison, 16, according to the film, whereby he was always hopeful for freedom. The film is persuasive in both details and its case against pitiless national rules toward Indians. The movie is of documentary journal, an epic and historical movie that caters for special interests. It takes a run time length of ninety minutes and was released on fifth august in 1992. Thereafter, its DVD was released in 1999, on March 16. The themes dominant in this film is conspiracies, social injustice, and injustice. It also involves tones of austere, earnest, matter of fact and tension. The film is done in English language. The actors in this movie are John Trudell, who acts as a firebrand who is suspected of murdering a federal bureau of investigations agent at Oglala. This forthright, particular film suggests a thorough explanation of the ferocious proceedings that led to the assassinations of two F.B.I. agents in Oglala. The film discloses with simple and frequently parched bravura, occasionally by means of visual exemplifications of vivacious substantiation in a manner, which amnesias how the FBIs begins distress amidst broad-minded and outmoded components contained in the Indian community. They provide indication, which appears to prove to the vehement performances of the Guardians of the Oglala Nation. They contrasted with the American Indian Movements undertakings of 1990. The movie continues to the questionable murders, with evidence from Darrelle (Dino) Butler and Bob Robideau. This people were tried of murder separately from Petlier and were later acquitted. Due to the conventional confusion around what essentially

Steps used in quantitative research and steps used in qualitative Essay

Steps used in quantitative research and steps used in qualitative research - Essay Example This is then followed up by the articulation of research questions or hypothesis. These are usually the guiding pillars on what is to be achieved by the study. Designing the research study is the next important step and it usually guides the other research steps which include sample selection, data collection, analysis and interpretation. The interpretation step seeks to determine whether the study answers the research questions or whether it conforms to the stated hypothesis. This is followed by the drawing up of conclusions and the writing up of the final research report. Qualitative research can be conducted in 10 steps. The first and second steps involve the choosing of a subject or the area of study, as well as choosing the approach to be used. Choosing the approach is also referred to as designing the study, and this step encompasses a number of steps that include the review of literature, the formulation of research questions, statement of the purpose of the research, and sampling (Chenail, 2011). During sampling, aspects such as the target population, the appropriate sample, sample selection methods are addressed since they directly impact on the data collection and analysis methods to be used. The next step involves the addressing of the ethical concerns associated with the study. Other steps include data collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation of the findings, and the writing of the final

Classical Realism, Neo Liberalism and Constructivism Essay

Classical Realism, Neo Liberalism and Constructivism - Essay Example Accentuating the similarities between domestic and international relations, as the significance function of ethics and the public in all fields. In this observation, the course of the classical realism reiterates the course for international relations accordingly towards achieving a common ground for development within the state as well as the global continuum. The factors of resolution of violence and related conflicts is as a result of classical realism since it gives insight into , means of addressing challenges from an international perspective. Notably classical realism is responsible for the reduced conflicts as observed at the beginning of the 20th century. Additionally, Classical Realism concentrates on the nature human beings in the pursuit to elucidate the high rate of conflict and battle in global relations. Classical Realism ensures that diplomats have a reason, which they direct to the material concerns of the nation. The illustration in this thought is the realization t hat a less powerful nation would not attack a better-equipped nation. For instance, in the western side, USA is too powerful compared to its neighbors, a factor that demonstrates the course for nations establishing individual power. In this strength, it is observable that classical realism encourages the domestic autonomy from the civil society with the leadership expected to adopt the democratic rule in which it conforms to the will of the people. The system in effect makes the course for organizing the political system as the central power.

Users Perception On Digi Telecommunication Ebilling Service

Users Perception On Digi Telecommunication Ebilling Service Digi telecommunication (DIGI) established in the year of 1995 and is a well-known mobile communications brand company in Malaysia that provides a completely range of highly affordable and simple to use Wi-Fi telecommunications services to make easier and improve the satisfaction level towards Digi customer. The company provides mobile phone as well as fixed telephone systems products and services which enable people to stay connected always with each other no matter where they are. DIGIs two main business lines services are operates into such as Digi postpaid, Digi prepaid and international services as voice services, and text messaging, multimedia messaging service (MMS), broadband internet, GPRS/EDGE and wireless application protocol (WAP) as data services. Digi postpaid is where the user used fixed line service to call and pay the bill after their total usage used for the month whereby Digi prepaid user have to pay and reload the credit first before using the service, and this do not need any phone bills. International services are also called as international direct dial (IDD), which enable customer to make international roaming such as calls and text messaging. 2.0 Rationale for the title Digi Telecommunication industry is among one of the rapid grow industry in Malaysia. The telecommunication sector is expanding rapidly because of its up-to-date services and products. Due to the rapid development of technology, people are now in the era of telecommunication and internet based. Everything in the world are usually communicate using internet and business can be deal using online transaction. This development has become a transition for the development of the nations industrial sectors. All mobile communications company in Malaysia are seeking different ways to compete themselves from their competitors and gain benefits over competition. A good quality of service becomes the promoting method to attract customer attention as it is the most important factors in customer satisfactions. The main reason for choosing this title is to research and identify the users perception on Digi e-billing services in Penang area. Besides, it also helps users to aware about the existence of Digi e-billing service. It is important to determine the customers requirements, demands and the perception of the customers towards Digi e-billing services as in to gain the customer service level. Therefore, hand phone bills that are postal mail to the customers in monthly basis is already become a regular method among Malaysians. Its already a fact that in this current advanced technology world, every single individual in urban areas has a mobile phone because its one of a trends and lifestyles for people. Besides that, another reason is because of the current climate change issue, Digi has now took part in the Go Green campaign to reduce the climate impact, Digi has now fully launch and encouraging e-billing service system to postpaid customers. For those postpaid customers who choose to convert to e-billing and unsubscribe for paper billings, DiGi will be contribute the each of the postpaid customers paper billings of RM3.00 to WWF-Malaysia as a reforest funds. This is an effort to minimize the environment impact by encouraging the postpaid customers to receive the monthly statement electronically rather than receiving the usual paper bills. Besides playing a role in protecting the countrys forest, Digi customers also get to reduce the monthly bill by RM3 to convert to e-billing service. 3.0 Research Question and Research Objectives This section will brought up some questions in this research paper which are relevant to the research title and also to identify the main objective of the research paper. There are 10 research questions created which are related to the title. The questions are as below: 1) Why do customers choose Digi as their telecommunication network? 2) What are the level of customers satisfactions by using Digi postpaid network service? 3) How do customers sign up for e-billing online? 4) How do customers received their monthly statement bill through e-billing? 5) Do e-billing service brings convenient to customers? 6) Do customers participate in e-billing service? 7) Do customers prefer received monthly statement though paper bill or e-billing? 8) How frequent customers able to check on the e-billing statement in a year? 9) Do customers support Digi to go for Go Green by using e-billing? 10) How does the users perception level on Digi e-billing service in Penang area? 3.1 Research Objectives There are 2 main objectives for this study. The objectives of this study are to identify the users perception level on Digi e-billing service in Penang area. Secondly, is to let user aware about the e-billing services and encourage them convert to e-billing to reduce climate impact. 4.0 Research Methods The type of this research method is based on empirical project. The research is focused to conduct a survey on the Digi e-billing Service in Penang area only. This research will involve a total of 150 respondents to get the feedback. To make this research into more well focused study, the respondents will consists of the Digi postpaid network service customers in the Penang area where they will select to participate into this survey only. They were either the existing or previous Digi postpaid user. The research is not limited to any other requirements either age or religion. Overall, all Digi telecommunication postpaid user in Penang area will participate in this research study. In this research, primary and secondary research is included to obtain the data collection. Primary research will started off with distributions questionnaires to Digi postpaid users in Penang malls such as, Queensbay Mall, Gurney Plaza, Prangin Mall, 1st Avenue Mall and also Straits Quay Mall. Besides that, e-mail survey will be forwarded out to selective friends and other Digi postpaid users by e-mail. And finally, an individual interview will be held between the Digi sales person and other Digi postpaid users. Next, secondary research will obtained by using electronic databases such as journals and articles and online research. 5.0 Time Scale Activity Dateline Title / Article 13th April 2011 Proposal 13th April 2011 Questionnaire Construction Questionnaire Analysis Methodology Analysis Literature Review Submission

Love in Knights Tale and Wife of Baths Tale Essay -- Chaucers Cante

Love in Knight's Tale and Wife of Bath's Tale The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer around 1386, is a collection of tale told by pilgrims on a religious pilgrimage. Two of these tales, "The Knight's Tale" and "The Wife of Bath's Tale", involve different kinds of love and different love relationships. Some of the loves are based on nobility, some are forced, and some are based on mutual respect for each partner. My idea of love is one that combines aspects from each of the tales told in The Canterbury Tales. In "The Knight's Tale", the love between the two knights and Emelye is intensely powerful. The love that Palomon and Arcite feel towards Emelye is so strong that the two knights feel that it is worth more than their own lives. At one point, Palomon tells Arcite that he shall either have Emelye or he shall die. The love that Palomon feels for Emelye is so overwhelming that he is willing to take on an armed man, in mortal combat, just for the love of a woman. Perhaps he feels that without her, he will surely die, so why not die trying to win her? The ironic fact about the relationship between each knight and Emelye is the fact that Emelye does not wish to marry either of the knights. She is aware that she is just a prized possession, one that is not fully known, because she has never exchanged a single word with either gentleman. However, in that time period, she could not easily express her feelings, and if she were able to, those feelings would most likely be ignored. Like already mentioned, this is so ironic because Arcite and Palomon are about to kill each other for Emelye's love and she doesn't want to be loved by either of them. She enjoys the thrills of maidenhood too much to have them ended by ... .... The Wife of Bath has used men in her life for riches. She leans toward a feminist nature and seems resentful toward most men. For women, she is easy to respect and admire. She is an intelligent woman, however, she may not know the limits of her games. That is the beauty of society. Thousands of years after this novel has been written, men and women still don not know what one another want. In taking both Psychology and Sociology this year, I hope to grasp a better understanding on how both sexes co-exist with one another. Works Consulted: Chaucer, Geoffrey. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale.† From The Riverside Chaucer, Third Edition. Ed. Larry D. Benson. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. New York, NY. 1992. 1551-1621.

Change and Continuity in Constantinople

Constantinople was a city with a long a diverse history especially through the years of 1450 to 1750. Between these to dates Constantinople changed drastically in its political structure. Constantinople also had a tremendous chance in its trade activity. Innovation both militarily and nonmilitary within this city however remained virtually unchanged between 1450 to 1750. In short Constantinople transformed itself between 1450 to 1750 in the fields of government and business, but remained constant in its technological advancements. In the area of politics the chance of Constantinople couldn’t have been more drastic in the years between 1450 and 1750. In1453 the Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire in the siege of Constantinople. This in turn allowed the Ottoman Turks to take Constantinople and completely defeat the rest of the remaining Byzantine Empire. The Ottoman Empire renamed the city to Istanbul and made it one of there capitals of there empire that ruled most all of the Middle East. The city was extremely vulnerable to attack because of the forth crusades that sacked the city and heavily depleted its population and allowed ottomans to take it. This new government allowed for the growth of religions, even make Constantinople a once Christian stronghold to a predominantly Muslim city. This new government also allowed for a large rise in population going from a few thousand in the 15th century to the over half a million in the 18th century. This was caused by an increase of culture and artwork due to the leadership of Suleiman the Magnificent. The other massive change in Constantinople between 1450 to 1750 was the amount of trade that was preformed. The lack of trade was because of Ottoman conquering of the city in 1453. This capture of the city created total dominance of the Middle East created a regional block of all trade routes effectively creating an Ottoman trade monopoly which allowed the Ottomans to charge whatever they wanted, this made it unprofitable to trade for the Asian goods that Europeans wanted so bad. This was the largest reason for the Europe’s age of exploration. The simple fact that the prices were too high making trade impractical causing a lack of trade and Europeans looking to the sea for trade with Asia. This in contrast with the previous large amounts of trade that use to go through Constantinople because of its great location between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean. Those most elements of the city of Constantinople were changed by the new empire that ruled it the one thing that stayed the same was the technology that was used in Constantinople. The Ottoman Turks were very regressive and didn’t embrace new technologies. This lack of progression caused by the Ottoman conservative clergy plus the lack of trade cause a lack of diffusion and a lack of advancements in there society. This all the while the rest of the world was making leaps and bounds forward. This was what caused the long term demise of the Ottoman.

The Fashion Channel

The Fashion Channel The Fashion Channel has dominated the fashion television market in recent years, but is now faced with an increasing amount of formidable competition. Both CNN and Lifetime have added fashion related programming after seeing an opportunity to gain viewers in that market. These two competitors have been relatively successful in securing a following of viewers.The fashion channel now must make the decision on how to move forward with their marketing plan. They must find the best scenario possible in order increase revenue and secure viewers in this increasingly competitive market. To successfully do execute this plan, The Fashion channel must review the customer segments, complete a profit potential analysis, and chose a marketing plan that best suits their needs and the needs of their viewers. Customer Segments OverviewSegment Name & Size| Fashionistas(15%)| Planners &Shoppers(35%)| Situationalists(30%)| Basics(20%)| Key Differentiating Demographics – what d o they look so that we could tell one segment from another? | Female (61%)High income $100,000+ Age 18 and 34 (50%)| Majority are femaleIncome 65,000+Age 21-45| Tend to have kids Age 24-50 (50%)Less disposable income| Majority are menAge 28-50| Key Differentiating Attitudes & Beliefs – how do they think and feel so that we could tell one segment from another? Treat fashion as a hobbyWant to be the trendsettersThey aren’t price sensitive Shop luxury brandsCare about how they are perceived (looks)| They look for deals, such as couponsHave brand loyalty towards certain brandsSomewhat are price sensitiveLike to plan and have an idea on where they want to go and what they want to buy, practical| Think about fashion only for special occasionsprice sensitive (besides rare occasions)Splurge for only certain occasions| Do not enjoy shoppingPrice sensitiveTend to shop at the same stores ( one stop shop)| Involvement in Fashion & Interest in Fashion on TV| Fashion TV 140 indexLoo k for insight on what’s hot and coming into styleThey treat fashion like an entertainment, They enjoy watching shows about it| Fashion TV 110 indexPopular show how to look good or under $100| Fashion TV 105 indexLike to watch some fashion TV, but normally when their looking to buy| Fashion TV 50 indexDon’t watch fashion on TVDon’t keep with fashion news| Qualitative Assessment of Targeting Priority | Pioneers/early adoptersTarget them heavily, they will spread the word. | Enjoy watching fashion and it’s the biggest segment. Focus on planning and saving when shoppingI would make this the secondary segment. | They don’t shop a whole lot, but they enjoy hearing about fashion. You could dip into this section if you had the resources. | This segment shows now interest in fashion. We believe they should avoid targeting this market. | Methodology Fashionistas: Demographics: Females tend to be more fashion oriented from head to toe than men. This segment h as a high income, which they need to be able to keep up with the trends and the expensive luxury brands.Women between the ages 18-35 are the majority of this market. This is the age range when women try to appeal to others by their looks. Key attitudes and beliefs: They want to have the new and latest clothes and accessories. This segment tends to wear expensive brands to show people they can afford nice clothes and care how they look. They don’t care how much it cost, with their high income they will buy whatever is fashion, even if its outrageously priced. Interest in fashion They enjoy watching fashion on TV (Heavy watchers), they treat it as an entertainment. This is how they keep up with the trends. They also keep up with the fashion through social media and magazines.Assessment: This is the smallest market although they are the ones that fit Fashion TV’s criteria. They are like the pioneers to early adopters in fashion. If they like it they will spread the word t o others, then they start watching the program. This makes it a key factor to target this market well; you want them to likes your programs, so they well send out good recommendations to others. Planners and Shoppers: Demographics: This segment also leans towards females (60%). The age range for this segment is 21-45. The young side of the segment is young and with lower incomes. The older side of the segment likes to be thrifty and get the best deal for their dollar, even though they make good money. They have an income of 65,000+.They have enough income to spend on nice clothes, but need to find the best deals to stay within their budget. Key attitudes and beliefs: This segment still likes to look good, but is on a budget, so they look for the best deals. If an item is on sale they are more prone to purchase it. They tend to be loyal to certain brands. They stick with certain brands, to receive loyalty coupons and other discounts. Interest in fashion: This segment has pretty simil ar interest in fashion as the fashionistas. They would watch shows that deal more with value, like how to look good with under $100. Assessment: This segment has the largest size, which makes it an attractive market to target; the numbers agree this is a good segment.They watch fashion TV and enjoy planning shopping trips. You could market shows that deal with planning shopping trips and how to shop on a budget. Situationalists: Demographics: Found this segment to be made up of male and female. With about 50% of the populations having kids living at their home still, they have less of a disposable income. Parents with kids living at home tend to range between 24-50 years of age. Key attitudes and beliefs: Fashion only occurs to them in special occasions. They typically don’t spend a lot on clothes, but for certain occasions they splurge a little bit. They are somewhat price sensitive, because of their low disposable income.Interest in fashion: While the other segments watch T V for tips and trend, this segments tends to watch TV recreational. They don’t watch it daily. Assessment: We believe the previous two segments are more attractive than this one, although they could dip into this segment. Situantiolists show some interest in fashion. Having a wedding dress show is something that would intrigue this audience. Shows that deal with special occasions, weddings are the big one. This group wants information about fashion for the key moments of their lives. Basics: Demographics: The majority of this segment tends to be male. The age range of the segment is 28-50. Men younger than 28 years old care more about their appearance, while going through School and impressing girls.Once they get married and content with their life they tend to care less about what they wear and spend little time shopping. Key attitudes and beliefs: This segment is price sensitive, they don’t care as much about what brand they wear so they will look to for the cheapest one. They also don’t like to go out shopping, so they will go to one stop shop (clothing stores) where they can buy all they need in one store. Interest in fashion: This group does not watch much fashion TV nor do they try to interact with the fashion world. Assessment: This group does not watch hardly any fashion TV and show little interest in fashion. In the end it would be smart not to target this segment.Profit Potential Analysis Rate each segment on 1-10 scale per text| Fashionistas| Planners &Shoppers| Situationalists| Basics| Market Size| 2| 7| 6| 3| Market Growth| Not applicable| Not applicable| Not applicable| Not applicable| Competitive Strength| 8| 6| 4| 2| Price Sensitivity| 8| 5| 3| 2| Production Costs| 4| 6| 6| 2 | Marketing Costs| Not applicable| Not applicable| Not applicable| Not applicable| Market Value (Sum above/4)| 5. 5| 6| 4. 75| 2. 25| Market Size:These ratings were based on the percentage of households that fall into each category. Competitive Strengt h: Competitive strength was rated on the ability of TFC to reach the segment compared to the abilities of their competitors Lifetime and CNN. The primary advantage of TFC is that the programming is focused on fashion, while the competitors offer less fashion related shows. This gives TFC a large competitive advantage with Fashionistas but puts them at a disadvantage with the Basics. The Planners & Shoppers group would also appreciate the fashion advice, while Situationalists would likely only watch programming that focused on specific fashion topics.Price Sensitivity: The Fashionista group is the least price sensitive segment due to a larger household income and an interest in fashion trends. The other three groups all expressed interest in value. The Planners and Shoppers group received a higher rating due to the fact that they enjoy shopping and stay up to date on trends. Situationalists were the third ranking group. They also enjoy shopping, but only for specific needs. The lowes t rated group was the Basics, they are very price sensitive because they want value and do not enjoy shopping. Production Costs: Production costs in this case refer to the costs of TFC advertising to each target group.The Basics group would be the most expensive to target, as they represent the greatest departure from the station’s current demographics. This group is made up of 55% men, while only 39% of the channel’s viewers are men. It would require an extensive advertising campaign to reach this group. There would not be much difference in the costs of advertising to the Planners & Shoppers and Situationalists since they have similar demographics. Production costs for the Fashionistas would likely be higher than these two groups because advertisements would have to keep up with changing fashion trends. Exhibit 4: Ad Revenue Calculator| | | | | Ad Revenue Calculator|   |   |   |   | | Current| 2007 Base| Scenario 1| Scenario 2| Scenario 3| TV HH| 110,000,000| 110,000,000| 110,000,000| 110,000,000| 110,000,000| Average Rating| 1. 0%| 1| 1. 2| 0. 8| 1. 2| Average Viewers (Thousand)| 1100| 1100| 1320| 880| 1320| Average CPM*| $2. 00| $2. 00 | $1. 80| $3. 50| $2. 50| Average Revenue/Ad Minute**| $2,200| $2,200| $2,376| $3,080| $3,300| Ad Minutes/Week| 2016| 2016| 2016| 2016| 2016| Weeks/Year| 52| 52| 52| 52| 52| Ad Revenue/Year| $230,630,400 | $230,630,400 | $249,080,832 | $322,882,560 | $345,945,600 | Incremental Programming Expense|   | $0 | $0 | $15,000,000 | $20,000,000 |   |   |   |   |   |   | | | | | | | * Revenue/Thousand Viewers| | | | | | ** Calculated by multiplying Average Viewers by Average CPM| | | | | 2006 Actual| 2007 Base| Scenario 1| Scenario 2| Scenario 3| Exhibit 5: Financials Revenue:|   |   |   |   |   | Ad Sales| $230,630,400 | $230,630,400 | $249,080,832 | $322,882,560 | $345,945,600 | Affiliate Fees| $80,000,000| $81,600,000| $81,600,000| $81,600,000| $81,600,000| Total Revenue| $310,630,400 | $312,230,400 | $330,680,832 | $404,482,560 | $427,545,600 |   |   |   |   |   |   | Expenses|   |   |   |   |   | Cost of Operations| $70,000,000| $72,100,000| $72,100,000| $72,100,000| $72,100,000| Cost of Programming| $55,000,000| $55,000,000 | $55,000,000 | $70,000,000 | $75,000,000 | Ad Sales Commissions| $6,918,912| $6,918,912. 00 | $7,472,424. 96 | $9,686,476. 80 | $10,378,368. 0 | Marketing & Advertising| $45,000,000| $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | SGA| $40,000,000| $41,200,000| $41,200,000| $41,200,000| $41,200,000| Total Expense| $216,918,912| $190,218,912| $190,772,425| $207,986,477| $213,678,368|   |   |   |   |   |   | Net Income| $93,711,488 | $122,011,488 | $139,908,407 | $196,496,083 | $213,867,232 | Margin| 30%| 39%| 42%| 49%| 50%| Recommendation We recommend that Dana Wheeler and The Fashion Channel use the third segmentation scenario. There are positives and negatives to every plan; we feel that the third plan shows the highest revenue increase, and delivers the best competitive advantage.The first scenario describes a plan in which The Fashion Channel would, â€Å"maintain a broad appeal to a cross segment of Fashionistas, Planners & Shoppers, and Situationalists. † (Stahl) The broad marketing plan outlined in scenario one delivers a net income of $139,908,407, and a 3% increase the margin percentage. This would be an increase of almost $19,000,000 in ad revenue per year. This plan would slightly increase the average rating that The Fashion Channel would receive and boost the average viewer number slightly, and still would not come with an incremental programming expense. This plan would however, come with a drop in the average CPM, and â€Å"along with the 10% drop in forecasted Ad sales, a broad multi-cluster strategy may not deliver an audience different enough to avoid that drop. (Stahl) Dana Wheeler had mentioned that leaving the programming unchanged along with the mo re general advertising focus could leave them vulnerable to continued penetration by â€Å"competitors in the premium segments, thus further eroding The Fashion Channel’s pricing ability. † The second scenario was to focus on the Fashionistias. This scenario would increase ad revenue per year from $230,630,400 to $322,822,560 and would increase the margin by 10%. This scenario was described as valuable because of the strong demographic. This scenario would target the smallest segment but because of the value placed on these viewers, mainly women aged between 18 and 34, would lead to a CPM of $3. 50, which is the highest of the three scenarios.The targeted segment being smaller would mean that The Fashion Channel would incur an additional programming cost per year of fifteen million dollars, along with a decrease of 0. 2% in television ratings. This scenario doesn’t increase awareness, and carries the risk of not targeting enough viewers leading to further decrea ses in overall ratings. The final scenario outlined a plan to target two segments, the Fashionistas and the Shoppers/Planners. This scenario is the one that we would recommend The Fashion Channel to take. This scenario carries an additional cost of $20,000,000 for programming to â€Å"ensure that there were viewing selections aimed at both segments. † (Stahl) This plan shows the most promising numbers of the three scenarios.Both of the targeted segments are deemed valuable to ad buyers, which increases the average CPM to $2. 50. The Fashionistas and Shoppers/Planners scenario shows an increase in ad revenue per year from $230,630,400 to $345,945,600. That is an increase of $115,000,000 in ad revenue, resulting in a $91,000,000 net income increase. The increase to the margin is significant at 11%, and could increase in the future. The average CPM may be low considering the value of the viewer’s being targeted. The repositioning in programming may help when dealing with the increasing competitive threats. Works Cited Stahl, Wendy. â€Å"The Fashion Channel. â€Å"Harvard Business School  1 (2007): 1-12. Print.

Amusement Park Physics essays

Amusement Park Physics essays Amusement parks have been around for decades and they are just as popular as they have ever been. For the most part, the physics and theories used to build these wonderful theme parks in the early years have withheld the test of time and are still exactly the same. Most people don't stop to think about how many amusement parks really rely on physics. If these thrilling rides were just constructed like you might build a tree house and physics was never applied, then the millions of people that flock to these attractions each year would simply have to find something else to waist their money and adrenaline on. First, we will look at the roller coaster. This is possibly one of the main attractions at an amusement park. What many people don't recognize is the fact that roller coasters aren't propelled by an engine. There is a good reason to back up the fact that the first hill is always the highest. Once the coaster is pulled up the hill by the crank, potential energy is at its fullest. As the coaster is making its way down the hill, that potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. At the bottom of the hill, kinetic energy is at its highest. Throughout the rest of the ride, the coaster is simply propelled by the constant conversion from potential to kinetic energy and back again. Another factor that enters into the extreme speeds that roller coaster can reach are the wheels. There are basically three types of wheels. The running wheels keep the coaster on its path along the rails. The friction wheels help to control the side to side movement of the coaster. And, the las t set of wheels helps the coaster stay planted on the rails of the track, even when inverted. The car is eventually stopped by a compressed air braking system. (Amusement Park Physics) The carousel is one of the most traditional theme park rides. At first glance, the carousel may look as though it's only a simple, graceful wheel of steel. ...

Pearl Harbor Essay Example

Pearl Harbor Essay Example Pearl Harbor Essay Pearl Harbor Essay Essay Topic: The Pearl Its the history. For 9/1 1, its much easier for us to remember. All of us are capable of knowing what happened because it was during our time. We were in kindergarten when it happened. Its very easy for our country to remember because of the memorials and remembrance services we have. Also, we have the Freedom Tower where the Twin Towers once were. As generations keep coming though, it wont be as easy. To remember, I think all teachers should take a significant amount of time and teach about 9/1 1 . This will help to keep the saying of Never Forget. Its very important to remember this attack because it potentially changed America. Its important to remember that a lot of people lost their lives trying to protect and fight for our country. We owe the respect to them. In the following years to come, I think that teachers should never stop talking about these kind of events. In fact, I think more teachers, any kind, should be sure to have a Remembrance Day or teaching day. This is because of how much it effected our country. I definitely think movies are good, not Just because I like movies. I think that graphics really capture what it was like on that day. I also think inviting speakers is a really good idea. That even gives a better realization of what it was really like from a first person view. Teachers Just cant stop teaching it. Its so important to remember the events of 9/1 1 and Pearl Harbor. These events shaped who America is today. We have become one, united, and stronger. We should never forget either of these. Pearl Harbor/9-11 By meatiness

How to Use Singular They

How to Use Singular They "The employee believed their safety could not be guaranteed." The sentence above has an apparently overt grammar error. The subject of the sentence, employee, is singular but the pronoun their is plural. Most business writers would catch this obvious error. Subjects and pronouns need to agree in number, so the sentence should be"The employee believed his or her safety could not be guaranteed." The challenge with the corrected sentence is that it is awkward and it boxes individuals who do not identify as uniquely male or female into a category that doesn't fit for them. It's exclusionary, and style guides are addressing this. Using they as a singular pronoun has become acceptable in some cases, especially as a gender-neutral pronoun. The 2017 edition of The AP Stylebook - the style guide used most widely in business - stated: â€Å"They/them/their is acceptable in limited cases as a singular and/or gender-neutral pronoun, when alternative wording is overly awkward or clumsy.† For example, to avoid the specificity of an individual’s gender, this use oftheiris acceptable: â€Å"The employee believed their position was in jeopardy.† The Washington Post addressed this in 2015: â€Å"Allowing they for a gender-nonconforming person is a no-brainer. And once we’ve done that, why not allow it for the most awkward of those he or she situations that have troubled us for so many years?† The Chicago Manual of Style now states: â€Å"While this usage [they, them, their, and themselves] is accepted in those spheres [speech and informal writing], it is only lately showing signs of gaining acceptance in formal writing, where Chicago recommends avoiding its use. When referring specifically to a person who does not identify with a gender-specific pronoun, however, they and its forms are often preferred.† Garner’s Modern American Usage recommends its cautious use: â€Å"Where it can’t be avoided, resort to it cautiously because some people may doubt your literacy.† Microsoft Manual and Style advises: â€Å"Although . . .theyfor a singular antecedent is gaining acceptance. . . . Whenever possible, write around the problem.† Grammarly polled their readers and most objected to the singular use of they. Admittedly, it can become awkward: "They is a talented artist." As a comment below correctly noted, use the plural verb conjugation when using "they" to refer to an individual: "They are a talented artist." Or, just rewrite the sentence to avoid both a gender identification and the need for a pronoun: "The artist is talented." More on gender-neutral pronouns here. One of the aspects of business writing that I love most is that it evolves to reflect appropriate information flow and awareness. Style Guides are clearly addressing this with a cautious endorsement of the singular they. My recommendation now is to generally stick to standard grammar constructs and match singular pronouns with singular subjects and plural pronouns with pronoun subjects. But, do use they as a singular pronoun when it is respectful or more clear to do so. Words matter. Including everyone respectfully in the discourse warrants bending this grammar rule. Image Source: Grammarly